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          centos7中安装MongoDB
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        <h1 id="centos7中安装MongoDB"><a href="#centos7中安装MongoDB" class="headerlink" title="centos7中安装MongoDB"></a>centos7中安装MongoDB</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat/">官方文档</a></p>
<h2 id="使用-rpm-包安装"><a href="#使用-rpm-包安装" class="headerlink" title="使用 rpm 包安装"></a>使用 rpm 包安装</h2><h3 id="1-配置yum源"><a href="#1-配置yum源" class="headerlink" title="1. 配置yum源."></a>1. 配置yum源.</h3><p>创建 <code>/etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-5.0.repo</code> 文件使得可以直接使用 <code>yum</code> 安装:</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[mongodb-org-5.0]</span><br><span class="line">name=MongoDB Repository</span><br><span class="line">baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/5.0/x86_64/</span><br><span class="line">gpgcheck=1</span><br><span class="line">enabled=1</span><br><span class="line">gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="2-安装："><a href="#2-安装：" class="headerlink" title="2. 安装："></a>2. 安装：</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo yum install -y mongodb-org</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="3-默认情况下-MongoDB-使用-mongod-默认用户并使用以下默认文件夹"><a href="#3-默认情况下-MongoDB-使用-mongod-默认用户并使用以下默认文件夹" class="headerlink" title="3. 默认情况下, MongoDB 使用 mongod 默认用户并使用以下默认文件夹:"></a>3. 默认情况下, MongoDB 使用 <code>mongod</code> 默认用户并使用以下默认文件夹:</h3><ul>
<li><code>/var/lib/mongo</code> (the data directory)</li>
<li><code>/var/log/mongodb</code> (the log directory)</li>
</ul>
<p>创建 MongoDB 数据和日志文件夹:</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/mongo</span><br><span class="line">sudo mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="4-启动关闭："><a href="#4-启动关闭：" class="headerlink" title="4. 启动关闭："></a>4. 启动关闭：</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><figcaption><span>--shutdown --dbpath</span><a href="/var/lib/mongo">link</a></figcaption><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># start 需要加上--bind_ip_all允许外网访问</span><br><span class="line">mongod --dbpath /var/lib/mongo --logpath /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log --fork --bind_ip_all</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># close</span><br><span class="line">mongod  --shutdown --dbpath /var/lib/mongo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<h2 id="使用-tgz-包安装"><a href="#使用-tgz-包安装" class="headerlink" title="使用 .tgz 包安装"></a>使用 .tgz 包安装</h2><h3 id="1-安装依赖"><a href="#1-安装依赖" class="headerlink" title="1. 安装依赖"></a>1. 安装依赖</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo yum install libcurl openssl xz-libs</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="2-下载并解压依赖"><a href="#2-下载并解压依赖" class="headerlink" title="2. 下载并解压依赖"></a>2. 下载并解压依赖</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-4.2.8.tgz    # 下载</span><br><span class="line">tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-4.2.8.tgz                                # 解压</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="3-拷贝可执行文件到-usr-local-bin中或者创建软连接"><a href="#3-拷贝可执行文件到-usr-local-bin中或者创建软连接" class="headerlink" title="3. 拷贝可执行文件到 /usr/local/bin中或者创建软连接"></a>3. 拷贝可执行文件到 <code>/usr/local/bin</code>中或者创建软连接</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 拷贝可执行文件到 /usr/local/bin/</span><br><span class="line">sudo cp /path/to/the/mongodb-directory/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ </span><br><span class="line"># 创建软连接</span><br><span class="line">sudo ln -s  /path/to/the/mongodb-directory/bin/* /usr/local/bin/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="后面的步骤和上面-使用-rpm-安装步骤的-3-和-4-相同"><a href="#后面的步骤和上面-使用-rpm-安装步骤的-3-和-4-相同" class="headerlink" title="后面的步骤和上面 使用 rpm 安装步骤的 3 和 4 相同"></a>后面的步骤和上面 使用 rpm 安装步骤的 3 和 4 相同</h3><h4 id="遇到的问题，使用-tgz-安装的时候，启动时一直报错"><a href="#遇到的问题，使用-tgz-安装的时候，启动时一直报错" class="headerlink" title="遇到的问题，使用 .tgz 安装的时候，启动时一直报错"></a>遇到的问题，使用 <code>.tgz</code> 安装的时候，启动时一直报错</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@testserver mongodb-linux-s390x-rhel72-5.0.2]# mongod --dbpath /var/lib/mongo --logpath /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log --fork</span><br><span class="line">-bash: /usr/local/bin/mongod: 无法执行二进制文件</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="usr-local-bin-中的可执行文件权限如下："><a href="#usr-local-bin-中的可执行文件权限如下：" class="headerlink" title="usr/local/bin 中的可执行文件权限如下："></a>usr/local/bin 中的可执行文件权限如下：</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@testserver mongodb-linux-s390x-rhel72-5.0.2]# ls -al /usr/local/bin总用量 259648</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root       220 8月  13 23:03 .</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root       163 6月  26 21:08 ..</span><br><span class="line">-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  12254032 12月 21 2020 docker-compose</span><br><span class="line">-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     15205 8月  13 23:03 install_compass</span><br><span class="line">-rwxrwxrwx   1 root root  56701488 8月  13 23:03 mongo</span><br><span class="line">-rwxrwxrwx   1 root root 104345864 8月  13 23:03 mongod</span><br><span class="line">-rwxrwxrwx   1 root root  73220648 8月  13 23:03 mongos</span><br><span class="line">-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   4829704 6月  26 21:09 redis-benchmark</span><br><span class="line">lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root        12 6月  26 21:09 redis-check-aof -&gt; redis-server</span><br><span class="line">lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root        12 6月  26 21:09 redis-check-rdb -&gt; redis-server</span><br><span class="line">-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   5002960 6月  26 21:09 redis-cli</span><br><span class="line">lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root        12 6月  26 21:09 redis-sentinel -&gt; redis-server</span><br><span class="line">-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   9486792 6月  26 21:09 redis-server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>还没有解决，最后使用 rpm 包安装成功。</p>

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